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Gopher came before the web. You connected to a machine on port 70, it sent
you a menu of numbered items, you picked one, and it sent you that. No
images, no layout, no scripting just text and a tree. The University
of Minnesota released it in 1991, it lost to HTTP within about three years,
and a few hundred servers are still quietly running.
A good part of this collection was born in gopherspace: 496 of the catalogued addresses are gopher://, recovered from directories printed when that was a normal thing to publish. It seemed wrong to hold them only behind HTML. So both directories are now served over the real protocol, from a real server, on the real port: |
| gopher://hp84.com/ |
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YOUR BROWSER CANNOT OPEN THAT. Chrome, Edge and Safari never supported Gopher or removed it years ago, and Firefox dropped it in version 4. The address above is not a link, because a link that does nothing is worse than plain text that says why. This is not broken it is a protocol the web decided to stop speaking. |
| 1 | A real Gopher client. Lagrange is the pleasant one and renders UTF-8, so the Arabic directory is legible. Bombadillo if you prefer a terminal. Point either at gopher://hp84.com/ and you are seeing exactly what a 1993 client would have seen. | |
| 2 | The command line,
which is enough, because the protocol is
that small:
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| 3 | Floodgap's public proxy a Gopher-to-HTTP gateway that works in any browser. It is the least faithful option and the only one most people can use: open the hole through the proxy. |
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What is down there: the full Early Internet Directory browsable by category,
the Arabic Daleel 2003, a search prompt, and a record page for every
site carrying its address, its period description, and the book or disc that
vouches for it. The dead-protocol entries each suggest the http://
host to try instead the same trick that works upstairs.
Served from a separate domain on purpose. hp84.com is a name I owned and never used; ge97.com stays exactly where it is. There is no TLS on port 70 and there never was Gopher predates the idea. Nothing private is served there. |